by S Sumida 2024 Cited by 44Objective: Extended-release epidural morphine (EREM) is a single-dose, extended-release epidural morphine formulation intended to provide
The continuous epidural morphine technique requires an intraoperative loading dose of 2–5 mg of epidural morphine with local anesthetic (bupivacaine [0.25%] or
Exploratory findings showed that there was no difference between the most frequent dosages of epidural hydromorphone or epidural morphine in the occurrence of nausea, vomiting and pruritus. When administered with epidural opioids at ED50 doses or higher, 97.5% (39/40) of epidural morphine patients and 97.5% (39/40) epidural hydromorphone of
The first use of epidural morphine was reported in 2024.1; The dose (5-10 times less than the epidural dose). The effects of
3. Extended-release epidural morphine versus parenteral morphine. 4. Extended-release epidural morphine versus immediate-release epidural morphine. 5. Continuous epidural opioids versus parenteral opioids. 6. Single-injection epidural morphine hydromorphone versus epidural fentanyl sufentanil. 7.
Epidural Bolus Dosing. The analgesic superiority of single-dose epidural morphine over pain relief provided by parenteral opioids has been demonstrated in a
Epidural injection of morphine is widely used for relief of postoperative pain. However urinary retention, the side effect, following epidural morphine is
Intravenous or oral doses of maternal morphine in the immediate postpartum period result in higher milk levels than with epidural morphine.
With the exception of morphine sulfate extended-release liposome injection, which is only used as a single epidural dose, morphine dosage should
Regards, Jack